The SMS Blücher was the last armored cruiser built by the German
Empire. She was constructed to counter the new armored cruisers rumored
as being built by the British. Blücher was larger than preceding
armored cruisers and carried heavier guns but was unable to match the
size and armament of the battlecruisers which replaced armored cruisers
in the British Royal Navy and - later - the Imperial German Navy
(Kaiserliche Marine). When the Germans learned of the true details of
these new British ships, called Invincible class, and that they were
to be armoured with 12" battleship guns, they realized that the
Invincible class was a completely new type of warship, soon to be
known as battlecruisers. By the time the Germans learned of this it was
too late to turn back and construction of the Blücher took place as
scheduled. The ship was named after the Prussian Field Marshal Gebhard
von Blücher, the commander of the Prussian forces at the Battle of
Waterloo in 1815.