This book deals with environmental effects on both sides of the border
between Bangladesh and India caused by the Ganges water diversion. This
issue came to my attention in early 1976 when news media in Bangladesh
and overseas, began publications of articles on the unilateral
withdrawal of a huge quantity of water from the Ganges River through the
commissioning of the Farakka Barrage in India. I first pursued the
subject professionally in 1984 while working as a contributor for
Bangladesh Today, Holiday and New Nation. During the next two decades, I
followed the protracted hydro-political negotiations between the
riparian countries in the Ganges basin, and I traveled extensively to
observe the environmental and ecological changes in Bangladesh as well
as India that occurred due to the water diversion. The Ganges, one of
the longest rivers of the world originates at the Gangotri glacier in
the Himalayas and flows across the plains of North India. Eventually the
river splits into two main branches and empties into the Bay of Bengal.
The conflict of diversion and sharing of the Ganges water arose in the
middle of the last century when the government of India decided to
implement a barrage at Farakka to resolve a navigation problem at the
Kolkata Port.