Rabindranath Tagore was born to a Brahmin family in Calcutta and through
his writings became the literary voice of India. He developed a
following for his work in Bengali, but he became a worldwide sensation
after the English translation of his poem Gitanjali caught the attention
of W.B. Yeats. He toured the world and became known for his spiritual
and artistic presence and global views that bridged the East and West.
He received the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1913, the first non-Western
writer to achieve such an honor. In addition to poetry, Tagore also
wrote short stories, plays, novels, and essays, and many of his
paintings hang in museums. He also founded a school, Visva Bharati,
which combined Hindu and Western influences. Tagore loved music, and two
of his songs became the national anthems for India and Bangladesh. The
Fugitive is one example of his artistic powers: We came hither together,
friend, and now at the cross-roads I stop to bid you farewell. Your path
is wide and straight before you, but my call comes up by ways from the
unknown. I shall follow wind and cloud; I shall follow the stars to
where day breaks behind the hills; I shall follow lovers who, as they
walk, twine their days into a wreath on a single thread of song, "I
love."