This book traces the transmission and reception of one of the most
influential novels in Western literature. The Golden Ass, the only
ancient Roman novel to survive in its entirety, tells of a young man
changed into an ass by magic and his bawdy adventures and narrow escapes
before the goddess Isis changes him back again. Its centerpiece is the
famous story of Cupid and Psyche. Julia Gaisser follows Apuleius' racy
tale from antiquity through the sixteenth century, tracing its journey
from roll to codex in fourth-century Rome, into the medieval library of
Monte Cassino, into the hands of Italian humanists, into print, and,
finally, over the Alps and into translation in Spanish, French, German,
and English. She demonstrates that the novel's reception was linked with
Apuleius' reputation as a philosopher and the persona he projected in
his works. She relates Apuleius and the Golden Ass to a diverse cast
of important literary and historical figures--including Augustine,
Fulgentius, Petrarch, Boccaccio, Bessarion, Boiardo, and Beroaldo.
Paying equal attention to the novel's transmission (how it survived) and
its reception (how it was interpreted), she places the work in its many
different historical contexts, examining its representation in art,
literary imitation, allegory, scholarly commentary, and translation. The
volume contains several appendixes, including an annotated list of the
manuscripts of the Golden Ass.
This book is based on the author's Martin Classical Lectures at Oberlin
College in 2000.