Many questions about the Middle and Late Cypriot Bronze Age remain
unanswered, especially those concerned with chronology, social
transformation and the development of local entities or industries. The
title of this collection of papers The Formation of Cyprus was chosen to
emphasize the fact that local community activities and trade on a local
scale had a considerable influence on island-wide development and, in
this instance, on the formation of society in the Bronze Age. The idea
was to highlight the complexity and variability in the historical
formation of the island during the 2nd Millennium B.C., which resulted
in the island-wide material culture of the Late Cypriot Period II and
later stages. In the discussions at the congress it became clear that a
focussed debate on the Bronze Age was essential. It became clear during
the workshop and during the very lively discussions that the
characterization of the regions of Cyprus is problematic and that
further discussion is needed, not just of the Middle Cypriot and Late
Cypriot phases. As can be seen from the contributions, detailed
interpretation of material groups, of local entities, of architecture,
the distribution of wares and of fabrics is essential in order to
enhance our understanding of Cypriot life and social development in the
2nd Millennium B.C.