This thesis aims to describe and interpret the effects of tourism on
historic sites in Antarctica and Svalbard (also known as Spitsbergen),
and to assess the implications for management. Explorers, whalers, seal
hunters, scientists and others have left many material remains in the
Polar Regions that are significant because they tell the history of the
exploration and exploitation of these regions. Contemporary polar
tourism represents a new phase in this exploration and exploitation of
the Polar Regions. The potential for the transformation of historic
sites has increased following the substantial expansion of polar tourism
in recent decades. Key cultural heritage sites are regularly included in
standard tourist itineraries and are also the subject of specialized
tourism. In this context, the central research question of this thesis
is: What are the effects of tourism on polar historic sites, and what
are the implications of this for the management of tourism and these
historic sites?