A gripping and masterful account of the moment one of America's
founding cities turned on itself, giving the nation a preview of the
Civil War to come.
America is in a state of deep unrest, grappling with xenophobia, racial,
and ethnic tension a national scale that feels singular to our time. But
it also echoes the earliest anti-immigrant sentiments of the country. In
1844, Philadelphia was set aflame by a group of Protestant
ideologues--avowed nativists--who were seeking social and political
power rallied by charisma and fear of the immigrant menace.
For these men, it was Irish Catholics they claimed would upend morality
and murder their neighbors, steal their jobs, and overturn democracy.
The nativists burned Catholic churches, chased and beat people through
the streets, and exchanged shots with a militia seeking to reinstate
order.
In the aftermath, the public debated both the militia's use of force and
the actions of the mob. Some of the most prominent nativists continued
their rise to political power for a time, even reaching Congress, but
they did not attempt to stoke mob violence again.
Today, in an America beset by polarization and riven over questions of
identity and law enforcement, the 1844 Philadelphia Riots and the
circumstances that caused them demand new investigation.
At a time many envision America in flames, The Fires of Philadelphia
shows us a city--one that embodies the founding of our country--that
descended into open warfare and found its way out again.
