17th-Century Netherlandish Still Life painting actively participated in
the intellectual discourse of natural philosophy and the natural
sciences, even though art history until recently described it, somewhat
simplifying, as realistic-representative painting. We urgently need a
rehabilitation of the notion of Mimesis. The author restarts the
discussion, by putting more emphasis on the historical notions of Nature
and Image. She examines how mimetic structures acquired a biotic
reproductive capacity in the 17th century. Still Life painting
thematizes the ability of Nature and Art to produce similarities and is
therefore predestined for a theorization of mimetic strcutures of Art in
general.