The genius of Francis Bacon is nowhere better revealed than in his
essays.
Bacon's education was grounded in the classical texts of ancient Greece
and Rome, but he brought vividness and color to the arid scholasticism
of medieval book-learning. Whatever their subject, whether it is
something as personal as "Friendship" or as abstract as "Truth," the
essays combine a mixture of rhetoric and philosophy; and are perhaps the
most complete and rounded examples of Bacon's literary style.
Rather than merely summarizing popular philosophy or producing glib
expositions of correct conduct, Bacon attempted to change the shape of
the other men's minds. He believed rhetoric, as the force eloquence and
persuasion, could incline the mind towards the pure light of reason.