In 2008, Bill Crain, a professor of psychology at The City College of
New York, and his wife Ellen, a pediatrician, opened Safe Haven Farm
Sanctuary in Poughquag, New York. The sanctuary provides a permanent
home to over 70 animals rescued from slaughter and abusive situations,
including goats, sheep, chickens, turkeys, ducks, partridges, and a
minihorse. It also has afforded Bill a tremendous opportunity to observe
animals in all manner of emotional states and how their behavior casts
light on the emotions of human children.
In The Emotional Lives of Animals and Children, Crain honors the work
of John Bowlby a psychoanalyst who began his major writings in the
1950s. Bowlby drew on biologists' observations of animals to provide a
compelling account of children's attachment to their caretakers. Today,
the study of attachment is extremely popular, Crain writes, but one
would hardly know that the initial inspiration came from observations of
nonhuman animals. Moreover, there has been little effort to extend
Bowlby's work - to see how the study of animals illuminates other
aspects of child development.
Crain suggests that the reluctance to follow Bowlby's lead reflects the
Western worldview that considers humans as different from and superior
to other species. To think about children in the same category as
animals seems to demean children. But Crain discovered that the farm
animals' emotional behaviors can help us understand those of human
children.
The Emotional Lives of Animals and Children is divided into two parts.
Part one discusses six emotional behaviors that are shared by animals
and children: fear, play, freedom, care, spirituality, and resilience.
Part two addresses the broader social theme of our Western culture's
disparagement of animals. Initially, children do not set themselves
apart from nature, but experience it with an instinctive empathy.
However, they are eventually taught by our society to detach themselves
and to devalue animals.
Crain writes, As people attempt to move beyond society's dominant views
of animals, they can also draw on a neglected idea that goes back to
ancient times. This is the view that there is a special wisdom in the
child's ways of knowing. This view is found in the ancient Chinese
Taoist statement, 'wise souls are children.'
About Safe Haven Farm SanctuarySafe Haven Farm Sanctuary is located
in Poughquag, New York, about an hour and a half outside of New York
City. Its focus is on the rescue of abused and neglected farm animals.
In doing so, it hopes to raise awareness of the plight of animals raised
for food and the benefits of a vegan diet for animals, human health, and
the environment. Wherever possible, the sanctuary tries to implement
environmentally sound practices such as solar heating and the use of
reclaimed wood.
