Conference papers have been widely used as an accredited CME activity,
particularly papers presented in international and European conferences.
Many academic institutions throughout the world are considering
conference papers during the process of academic promotions.Iraq has
been experiencing decades of dictatorship, governmental and academic
corruption that reduced the contributions of physicians to the
international scientific achievements and advances. This book includes a
special research in medical education and history of medicine which aims
at identifying Iraqi pediatricians' contributions by eminent papers to
international and European conferences.