The advent of new biotechnologies implies significant changes in the
world, both biologically and industrially. Biologically, these new
technologies represent changes on a scale never before witnessed in the
context of evolutionary systems. How these systems will respond to these
changes is uncertain and potentially very significant. The first part of
this volume addresses these issues in a series of chapters considering
the manner in which societies might analyse and manage these systemic
responses to biotechnological changes.
The second part of the volume addresses the industrial issues concerning
biotechnologies. One of the primary motivations for these changes is to
enhance the appropriability of the value of innovation occurring within
the life sciences sectors. Changing to a property rights-based system of
biotechnology has implications for the nature of research and
development within these sectors, and the diffusion and distribution of
its benefits across the globe. Another set of chapters in this volume
sets out a framework for considering these important industrial issues.
The volume is the outcome of a two-year project on the economics of
managing biotechnologies in agriculture. It is recommended to academics
and policy makers interested in the issues concerning society's options
in the management of this process of technological change.