The early prehistory of Mesopotamia provides a uniquely rich and
significant contribution to the study of the human past. Within the
geographic bounds of Mesopotamia many major developments took place.
Early forms of hominid, probably Homo erectus and definitely Neandertal,
passed countless millennia here, to be succeeded by anatomically modern
humans. After the end of the last Ice Age the pace of human activity
increased. Settled communities appeared for the first time, followed by
the extensive and intensive exploitation and domestication of plants and
animals. By 4,500 bc settled human communities were practising a full
spectrum of agricultural techniques, cultivating a range of crops and
husbanding domesticated animals for a variety of purposes, while
maintaining an involvement in traditional hunting strategies. Firmly
based on site by site examination, this volume contains detailed
analyses of all evidence relevant to these and other major concerns of
the early Mesopotamian past.