The first real expression of Dostoevsky's genius, The Double is a
surprisingly modern hallucinatory nightmare in which a minor official
named Goliadkin becomes aware of a mysterious doppelgänger-a man who has
his name and his face and who gradually and relentlessly begins to
displace him with his friends and colleagues. In the dilemma of this
increasingly paranoid hero, Dostoevsky makes vividly concrete the inner
disintegration of consciousness that would become a major theme of his
work.
*
The Gambler* was written twenty years later, under the pressure of
crushing debt. It is a stunning psychological portrait of a young man's
exhilarating and destructive addiction, a compulsion that Dostoevsky-who
once gambled away his young wife's wedding ring-knew intimately from his
own experience. In the disastrous love affairs and gambling adventures
of his character, Alexei Ivanovich, Dostoevsky explores the irresistible
temptation to look into the abyss of ultimate risk that he believed was
an essential part of the Russian national character.
The two strikingly original short novels brought together here-in new
translations by award-winning translators-were both literary gambles of
a sort for Dostoevsky.