There are two main purposes for the wntmg of this monograph on factorial
rings and the associated theory of the divisor class group of a Krull
domain. One is to collect the material which has been published on the
subject since Samuel's treatises from the early 1960's. Another is to
present some of Claborn's work on Dedekind domains. Since I am not an
historian, I tread on thin ice when discussing these matters, but some
historical comments are warranted in introducing this material. Krull's
work on finite discrete principal orders originating in the early 1930's
has had a great influence on ring theory in the suc- ceeding decades.
Mori, Nagata and others worked on the problems Krull suggested. But it
seems to me that the theory becomes most useful after the notion of the
divisor class group has been made func- torial, and then related to
other functorial concepts, for example, the Picard group. Thus, in
treating the group of divisors and the divisor class group, I have tried
to explain and exploit the functorial properties of these groups.
Perhaps the most striking example of the exploitation of this notion is
seen in the works of I. Danilov which appeared in 1968 and 1970.