The aim of this book is to analyse historical problems related to the
use of mathematics in physics as well as to the use of physics in
mathematics and to investigate Mathematical Physics as precisely the
new discipline which is concerned with this dialectical link itself. So
the main question is: When and why did the tension between mathematics
and physics, explicitly practised at least since Galileo, evolve into
such a new scientific theory?
The authors explain the various ways in which this science allowed an
advanced mathematical modelling in physics on the one hand, and the
invention of new mathematical ideas on the other hand. Of course this
problem is related to the links between institutions, universities,
schools for engineers, and industries, and so it has social implications
as well.
The link by which physical ideas had influenced the world of mathematics
was not new in the 19th century, but it came to a kind of
maturity at that time. Recently, much historical research has been done
into mathematics and physics and their relation in this period. The
purpose of the Symposium and this book is to gather and re-evaluate the
current thinking on this subject. It brings together contributions from
leading experts in the field, and gives much-needed insight in the
subject of mathematical physics from a historical point of view.