When, why and how did Spain fall from its pre-eminent position as a
leading world power in the seventeenth century? These fundamental
questions have exercised the minds of distinguished historians such as
Prescott, Merriman, Hamilton, Braudel, Vilar, Vicens Vives, Elliott and
Kamen and produced a prolific amount of writing. But while the subject
of Spain's decline has been subject to rigorous historical research, the
debate between scholars underpinning it has not thus far been analyzed
from a historiographical perspective. What are the methodologies and
schools of inquiry that have shaped the discourse? How have historians'
perceptions been influenced by time and circumstance? Why has the 'Two
Spains' phenomenon endured as a historical paradigm against which to
measure its fortunes? These are some of the issues this book will
address in its appraisal of the historians of Spain's decline and their
discourse.