This volume contains the proceedings of the 45th Mosbach Colloquium of
the German Society for Biological Chemistry (GBCh). The 1994 meeting was
the first in this series devoted to the cytoskeleton. This complex
system enables the eukaryotic cell to form discrete contacts with
neighboring cells and the extracellular matrix, to differentiate, to
move, change shape, transport organelles, and proliferate. These diverse
tasks are performed by three distinct fibrillar networks:
microfilaments, microtubules, and intermediate filaments, which are
composed of structural and regulatory elements. The precise interplay
between the components in time and space determines which of the various
functions is performed. The rapid progress made in this field is best
exemplified by the recent unraveling of the molecular mechanism of
intracellular movement. Here, the modem microscopies of today allow the
motility to be visualized in realtime. Molecular biology has dissected
the functional domains of the motor proteins involved and provided
material required for biochemical studies as well as structure analysis
by X-ray diffraction and NMR. Thus, it is now possible to integrate
cellular behavior and molecular structure in a unifying picture. Other
recent advances in the field point to the role of cytoskeletol proteins
in human diseases, from allergies to skin blistering, atrophies, and
Alzheimers's disease. The book is an up-to-date account of the field
told by an international set of experts, a broad introduction to
newcomers, and a valuable reference for practitioners. January 1995
Brigitte M.