Technologically sophisticated and powerful, the crossbow has long
enjoyed a popular reputation for villainous superiority because it could
be used with little training as a weapon of assassination. The study of
bow designs, trigger mechanisms and spanning devices reveals a tale of
considerable mechanical ingenuity; advances that produced a battlefield
weapon requiring comparatively little training to use. It was an
extremely useful weapon, and especially effective in siege warfare for
both attack and defence.
Known to the Ancient Greeks and the Chinese as early as the 5th century
BC, the crossbow developed both in Western Europe and in the Far East.
Advances in trigger mechanisms, spanning and bow design allowed the
development of ever more powerful bows. In this study acknowledged
weaponry expert Mike Loades traces the origins, development, combat
record and lasting legacy of the crossbow, the formidable projectile
weapon that played a key role in a host of battles and sieges across
Europe and Asia.