This book studies past economics from anthropological, archaeological,
historical and sociological perspectives. By analyzing archeological and
other evidence, it examines economic behavior and institutions in
ancient societies. Adopting an interdisciplinary perspective, it
critically discusses dominant economic models that have influenced the
study of past economic relations in various disciplines, while at the
same time highlighting alternative theoretical trajectories. In this
regard, the book's goal is not only to test theoretical models under
scrutiny, but also to present evidence against the rationalization of
past economic behavior according to the rules of modern markets. The
contributing authors cover various topics, such as trade in the
classical Greek world, concepts of commodity and value, and management
of economic affluence.