Using Nietzsche's categories of monumentalist, antiquarian and critical
history, the author examines the historical and theoretical contexts of
the collapse of the GDR in 1989 and looks at the positive and negative
legacies of the GDR for the PDS (the successor party to the East German
Communists). He contends that the Stalinization of the GDR itself was
the product not just of the Cold War but of a longer inter-systemic
struggle between the competing primacies of politics and economics and
that the end of the GDR has to be seen as a consequence of the global
collapse of the social imperative under the pressure of the re-emergence
of the market-state since the mid-1970s. The PDS is therefore stuck in
dilemma in which any attempt to "arrive in the Federal Republic" (Brie)
is criticized as a readiness to accept the dominance of the market over
society whereas any attempt to prioritize social imperatives over the
market is attacked as a form of unreconstructed Stalinism. The book
offers some suggestions as to how to escape from this dilemma by
returning to the critical rather than monumentalist and antiquarian
traditions of the workers' movement.