Eleven years before Rosa Parks resisted going to the back of the bus, a
young black second lieutenant, hungry to fight Nazis in Europe, refused
to move to the back of a U.S. Army bus in Texas and found himself
court-martialed. The defiant soldier was Jack Roosevelt Robinson,
already in 1944 a celebrated athlete in track and football and in a few
years the man who would break Major League Baseball's color barrier.
This was the pivotal moment in Jackie Robinson's pre-MLB career. Had he
been found guilty, he would not have been the man who broke baseball's
color barrier. Had the incident never happened, he would've gone
overseas with the Black Panther tank battalion--and who knows what after
that. Having survived this crucible of unjust prosecution as an American
soldier, Robinson--already a talented multisport athlete--became the
ideal player to integrate baseball. This is a dramatic story, deeply
engaging and enraging. It's a Jackie Robinson story and a baseball
story, but it is also an army story as well as an American story.