The changing face of the British country house in World War I,
encapsulating the stories of upstairs and downstairs, men and women
In many ways the country house symbolized Edwardian life, with its
expensive elegance, social seasons, and sharp social contrasts. All key
families owned country houses and millions of domestic and agricultural
workers depended on the country house and its estates for their
livelihoods. Yet when the shadow of war fell, the long, post Edwardian,
tea-on-the-lawn summer came to an abrupt end. Used during the war as
hospitals, convalescent homes, training camps, and for agricultural
production, there is also the human side to the country house at war:
male workers conscripted, fathers losing all hereditary heirs, women
taking roles as nurses, and the social barriers as they were challenged
at home and on the front. The country house that emerged in 1919 was a
much changed place. This is its story.