The Fourth Crusade (1202-1204) set out to capture the Holy Land; it
ended up sacking Constantinople, an Orthodox Christian city and the
capital of the Byzantine Empire. Robert of Clari, an obscure knight from
Picardy, provides an extraordinary recounting of the decidedly mixed
triumphs of the Fourth Crusade, an event that deepened the rift between
the Eastern and Western churches. His chronicle is one of the few
accounts of the crusades told from the point of view of an ordinary
soldier. He provides firsthand descriptions of battles with the Greek
defenders of Constantinople and the various hardships endured on the
crusaders' eastward journey. Robert also serves as a guide, describing
the marvels of Constantinople and other sights he encountered during the
crusade.
Robert's account tells of the practical, political, and theological
negotiations and disputes that defined the Fourth Crusade. He recounts
the Venetian Doge's stubborn bargaining with the crusaders over the use
of his ships and how the pope's bishops vigorously campaigned for the
conquest of Constantinople. Throughout the crusade, various kings and
lords from Europe jockeyed for power as they tried to assert their
political and military leadership. Robert's chronicle concludes with the
political disputes between various nobles to control the Byzantine
Empire and the spoils of battle.