The encounter between patient and physician may be characterized as the
focus of medicine. As such, the patient-physician relationship, or more
accurately the conduct of patients and physicians, has been the subject
of considerable comment, inquiry, and debate throughout the centuries.
The issues and concerns discussed, apart from those more specifically
related to medical theory and therapy, range from matters of etiquette
to profound questions of philosophical and moral interest. This
discourse is impressive with respect both to its duration and content.
Contemporary scholars and laypeople have made their contribution to
these long-standing discussions. In addition, they have actively
addressed those distinctively modern issues that have arisen as a result
of increased medical knowledge, improved technology, and changing
cultural and moral expectation. The concept of the patient-physician
rela- tionship that supposedly provides a framework for the conduct of
patients and physicians seemingly has taken on a life of its own,
inviolable, and subject to norms particular to it. The essays in this
volume elucidate the nature of the patient-physician relationship, its
character, and moral norms appropriate to it. The purpose of the
collection is to enhance our understanding of that context, which many
consider to be the focus of the entire medical enterprise. The con-
tributors have not engaged in apologetics, polemics, homiletics, or em-
piricism.