In The Citizen-Patient in Revolutionary and Imperial Paris, Dora B.
Weiner examines the experiences of the sick and handicapped indigent
men, women, and children in Paris during the French Revolution and
Empire. Weiner argues that significant groups of Revolutionary
physicians and reformers interpreted equality to include every citizen's
right to health care. These reformers faced political, religious, and
professional opposition, and daunting problems of funding. And they
needed the participation of the poor as "citizen-patients, " patients
with both rights and duties, who acted as responsible partners in the
pursuit and maintenance of public and personal health.
Weiner surveys the 20,000 patients institutionalized in twenty Paris
hospitals and hospices and explains how the Revolution changed the
status and work of nurses, pharmacists, midwives, and students, as well
as doctors. Clinical teaching, professional specialization, and
approaches to public health were all affected. Weiner emphasizes health
care for children, deaf and blind people, and mentally ill patients and
underscores the role of women as administrators and dispensers of
hospital care.