The popular image of the traditional western city has usually been
dominated by the cathedral, whose sheer size seemed to create an
isolated physical and spiritual focal point. In this iconoclastic study,
the author sets out to reverse some of the romantic myths which have
accrued about the medieval cathedral, in particular that the cathedral
was a separate entity, self-sufficient, sublime and apart. Here the
cathedral is shown to be a dynamic, evolving and unpredictable force in
the development of the medieval city. Taking France as the main focus,
but including material on England, Germany, Italy, Spain and Bohemia,
the author describes the growth of diocesan authority and the consequent
experiments in the layout of cathedral plans. Full use is made of recent
archaeological research to show how architectural, social, financial and
religious considerations combined to form a structure that was above all
a practical, functioning concern, a 'city within a city'.