This volume is based on the presentations and deliberations of an
Advanced Research Workshop (ARW) "Caspian Sea: A Quest for Environmental
Security" that was held on March 15-19, 1999, in Venice (Italy). The
Workshop was sponsored by the NATO's Division for Scientific and
Environmental Affairs, with additional support provided by the Trust for
Mutual Understanding (USA). It was organized by Duke University's Center
for International Development Research with the guidance of the
International Committee of scientists from Russia, United States.
Georgia and Italy and organizational assistance rendered by Venice
International University. The Caspian Sea region is of profound
importance from the perspective of global and regional environmental
security. New geopolitical and economic circumstances have created a
mixture of competition. reluctant collaboration, and legal, political,
economic and ideological wrangling. There is an intense debate over how
the Caspian and its resources should be divided among littoral states
and how these resources are to be developed. While most littoral states
and the international companies strive to develop the area's immense
hydrocarbon potential, it is clear that the Caspian's unique and fragile
ecosystem is at risk.