Giacomo Leopardi was the greatest Italian poet after Petrarch and one of
the great prose writers of the 19th century. Caught between devotion to
the classical past and a sense of the impoverished present, Leopardi
rejected both the Catholicism of his childhood and Enlightenment
optimism. In his world, all that we love and value is illusory, and
therefore to be loved the more. His existential resolve makes him the
most compelling of Italian poets.