This book examines the butterfly effect in China's modern economic
development during the period of 1978-2018. In chaos theory, the
butterfly effect refers to a phenomenon that a butterfly flaps its wings
in Okinawa, and subsequently a storm may ravage New York. Deng applied a
trivial idea, called the market mechanism, to China's countryside in
1978. The idea has subsequently caused economic structural changes and
fast growth in the economy with the largest population in human history.
China's per capita GDP jumped from $100 in 1978 to over US$8,000 in
2018. Eight hundred million people have made a great escape from
poverty. By 2018, China was the world's second-largest economy from its
10th position in 1978 with its 9 per cent average annual growth rate of
GDP in the previous four decades. This illuminating book will be of
value to economists, scholars of China, and historians.