This handbook begins with a foundational overview of rural education,
examining the ways in which definitions, histories, policies, and
demographic changes influence rural schools. This foundational approach
includes how corporatization, population changes, poverty, and the role
of data affect everyday learning in rural schools. In following
sections, the contributors consider how school closures, charter
schools, and district governance influence decision making in rural
schooling, while also examining the influence of these structures on
higher education attainment, rural school partnerships, and school
leadership. They explore curriculum studies in rural education,
including place-based and trauma-informed pedagogies, rural literacies,
rural stereotype threat, and achievement. Finally, they engage with
issues of identity and equity in rural schools by providing an overview
of the literature related to diverse populations in rural places,
including Indigenous, Black, and Latinx communities, and exceptional
learners. Importantly, this handbook applies theoretical tools to rural
classroom experiences, demonstrating the potential of work centered at
the intersection of theory, rurality, and classroom practice. Each
section concludes with a response by an international scholar, situating
the topics covered within the broader global context.