In 1941, three brothers witnessed their parents and two other
siblingsbeing led away to their eventual murders. It was a grim scene
that would, of course, be repeated endlessly throughout the war. Instead
of running orgiving in to despair, these brothers -- Tuvia, Zus, and
Asael Bielski -- foughtback, waging a guerrilla war of wits against the
Nazis.
By using their intimate knowledge of the dense forests surrounding
theBelarusan towns of Novogrudek and Lida, the Bielskis evaded the Nazis
andestablished a hidden base camp, then set about convincing other Jews
to jointheir ranks. As more and more Jews arrived each day, a robust
communitybegan to emerge, a "Jerusalem in the woods."
After two and a half years in the woods, in July 1944, the Bielskis
learnedthat the Germans, overrun by the Red Army, were retreating back
towardBerlin. More than one thousand Bielski Jews emerged -- alive -- on
that final, triumphant exit from the woods.