The years before the First World War have long been romanticized as a
zenith of French culture--the "Belle Époque." The era is seen as the
height of a lost way of life that remains emblematic of what it means to
be French. In a vast range of texts and images, it appears as a carefree
time full of joie de vivre, fanfare and frills, artistic daring, and
scientific innovation. The Moulin Rouge shared the stage with the
Universal Exposition, Toulouse-Lautrec rubbed elbows with Marie Curie
and La Belle Otero, and Fantômas invented automatic writing.
This book traces the making--and the imagining--of the Belle Époque to
reveal how and why it became a cultural myth. Dominique Kalifa lifts the
veil on a period shrouded in nostalgia, explaining the century-long need
to continuously reinvent and even sanctify this moment. He sifts through
images handed down in memoirs and reminiscences, literature and film,
art and history to explore the many facets of the era, including its
worldwide reception. The Belle Époque was born in France, but it quickly
went global as other countries adopted the concept to write their own
histories. In shedding light on how the Belle Époque has been celebrated
and reimagined, Kalifa also offers a nuanced meditation on time,
history, and memory.