The "belief in a just world" is an attempt to capmre in a phrase one of
the ways, if not the way, that people come to terms with-make sense out
of-find meaning in, their experiences. We do not believe that things
just happen in our world; there is a pattern to events which conveys not
only a sense of orderli- ness or predictability, but also the compelling
experience of appropriateness ex- pressed in the typically implicit
judgment, "Yes, that is the way it should be." There are probably many
reasons why people discover or develop a view of their environment in
which events occur for good, understandable reasons. One explanation is
simply that this view of reality is a direct reflection of the way both
the human mind and the environment are constructed. Constancies,
patterns which actually do exist in the environment-out there-are
perceived, represented symbolically, and retained in the mind. This
approach cenainly has some validity, and would probably suffice, if it
were not for that sense of "appropriateness," the pervasive affective
com- ponent in human experience. People have emotions and feelings, and
these are especially apparent in their expectations about their world:
their hopes, fears, disappointments, disillusionment, surprise,
confidence, trust, despondency, anticipation-and certainly their sense
of right, wrong, good, bad, ought, en- titled, fair, deserving, just.