Inspired by Boileau's Lutrin and illustrating the debate within European
intellectual circles between the "Ancients", who argued that all
essential knowledge was to be found in classical texts, and the
"Moderns", who claimed that contemporary learning superseded the old
sources, The Battle of the Books shows Swift at his wittiest and most
trenchant. In this early satire, various books in St James's Library
take on a life of their own and come into conflict with one another, in
a pastiche of the heroic epic genre.
As well as providing humorous reflections on the nature of scholarship
and education, Swift seizes the opportunity to take swipes at several
authors and critics. The result is a timeless and entertaining parody by
one of the most enduringly popular writers in the English language.