Shorttitle The Asiatic one-horned Rhinoceros/ Greater Indian One-horned
Rhinoceros (Rhinoceros unicornis) is endangered species of Indian mega
fauna.Once Indian One-horned rhinoceros (Rhinoceros unicornis) roamed
over the Indus, Gangetic to Brahamputra flood plains of the Indian sub-
continent.At present the Great Indian One Horned Rhinoceros has total
population of about 2800 animals in India and Nepal. In India, currently
its population is restricted to four natural populations in Assam viz
Kaziranga, Manas, Orang (Rajiv Gandhi WLS) and Pobitora, two natural
populations in West Bengal viz Jaldapara and Gorumara and one re-
introduced population in Dudhwa NP and one migratory population in
Katerniaghat UP.In Nepal, the three rhino populations are in Royal
Chitwan NP, Royal Bardia N.P and Sulkhlaphanta WLS. The Rhino of Royal
Chitwan N.P. is a natural population while Royal Bardia NP and
Sukhlaphanta WLS have the re- introduced population. The Kaziranga
National Park in Assam (India) has the highest population of Rhino
(2084) and Pobitora WLS (84 rhinos in 16 sq km area) followed by Royal
Chitwan N.P. in Nepal (408 rhinos) in 2010.