With Rubinstein considered Liszt's only possible rival on the concert
stage, and Carreño as the foremost woman pianist of the late nineteenth
century, it is an unexpected gift that both have left behind insights
into that supremely important -- but grossly neglected -- aspect of
performance called the soul of the piano: the art of piano pedaling.
Their treatment of pedaling is of the utmost importance, not only from a
historical standpoint, but for what it can still teach even the most
sophisticated player. Rubinstein's pedaling technique is explored using
specific examples from a vast repertoire of works he performed in
1885-6. Carreño's observations -- written in a warm, non-academic style
-- explore her sensitivity to the most subtle keyboard colorings made
possible through combinations of touch and pedal.