This book, based on new research, sheds light on the history of the
Social Democrat Hnchakian Party, a major Armenian revolutionary party
that operated in the Ottoman Empire, Turkish Republic, Russia, Persia
and throughout the global Armenian diaspora. Divided into sections which
cover the origins, ideology, and regional history of the SDHP, the book
situates the history of the Hnchaks within debates around socialism,
populism, and nationalism in the 19th and 20th centuries. The SDHP was
not only an Armenian party but had a global Marxist outlook, and
scholars in this volume bring to bear expertise in a wide range of
histories and languages including Russian, Turkish, Persian and Latin
American to trace the emergence and role this influential party played
from their split with the Armenian Revolutionary Federation and the
events of the Armenian genocide to the formation of the first Armenian
Republic and then Soviet Armenia. Putting the Hnchaks in context as one
of many nationalist radical groups to emerge in Eurasia in the late 19th
century, the book is an important contribution to Armenian
historiography as well as that of transnational revolutionary movements
in general.