This volume examines the processes and patterns of Araucanian cultural
development and resistance to foreign influences and control through the
combined study of historical and ethnographic records complemented by
archaeological investigation in south-central Chile. This examination is
done through the lens of Resilience Theory, which has the potential to
offer an interpretive framework for analyzing Araucanian culture through
time and space. Resilience Theory describes "the capacity of a system to
absorb disturbances and reorganize while undergoing change so as to
still retain the same function." The Araucanians incorporated certain
Spanish material culture into their own, rejected others, and
strategically restructured aspects of their political, economic, social,
and ideological institutions in order to remain independent for over 350
years.