The Age of the Crowd is at one level an historical account of the
development of mass psychology, and at another an analysis of its
implications for prevalent political and social life. It was the
prophecy of Gustave Le Bon in 1895 that the twentieth century would be
'l'âge des foules' that gave Serge Moscovici the title for his book, and
it presents a systematic exposition of Le Bon's ideas and those of
Gabriel Tarde, demonstrating convincingly their influence on the
theories of collective psychology advanced by Sigmund Freud. These
theories are re-examined by Professor Moscovici in a fascinating
commentary on political life: Hitler, Mussolini, Lenin, Stalin and
Trotsky all in some way applied them in their leadership styles with
consequences that are all too familiar. The scenario painted by this
volume is a disturbing one. Serge Moscovici's acute analyses of mass
phenomena raise fundamental questions concerning the foundations of
democracy.