Drawing on more than thirty years of teaching and research, Neil A. Wynn
combines narrative history and primary sources as he locates the World
War II years within the long-term struggle for African Americans' equal
rights. It is now widely accepted that these years were crucial in the
development of the emerging Civil Rights movement through the economic
and social impact of the war, as well as the military service itself.
Wynn examines the period within the broader context of the New Deal era
of the 1930s and the Cold War of the 1950s, concluding that the war
years were neither simply a continuation of earlier developments nor a
prelude to later change. Rather, this period was characterized by an
intense transformation of black hopes and expectations, encouraged by
real socio-economic shifts and departures in federal policy. Black self
consciousness at a national level found powerful expression in new
movements, from the demand for equality in the military service to
changes in the shop floor to the Double V campaign that linked the fight
for democracy at home for the fight for democracy abroad. As the nation
played a new world role in the developing Cold War, the tensions between
America's stated beliefs and actual practices emphasized these issues
and brought new forces into play. More than a half century later, this
book presents a much-needed up-to-date, short and readable
interpretation of existing scholarship. Accessible to general and
student readers, it tells the story without jargon or theory while
including the historiography and debate on particular issues.