Feminism, poststructuralism, postcolonialism, and Marxism, among other
critical approaches, have undermined traditional notions of aesthetics
in recent decades. But questions of aesthetic judgment and pleasure
persist, and many critics now seek a "return to aesthetics" or a "return
to beauty."
Janet Wolff advances a "postcritical" aesthetics grounded in shared
values that are negotiated in the context of community. She relates this
approach to contemporary debates about a committed politics similarly
founded on the abandonment of certainty. Neither universalist nor
relativist, the "aesthetics of uncertainty" provides a discourse on
beauty that contemporary critics can engage with and offers a basis for
judgment that is committed to assigning value to works of art.
Wolff explores her position through a range of topics: the question of
beauty in relation to feminist critique; the problematic status of
twentieth-century English art, visual representations of the Holocaust,
Jewish identity as portrayed by the artist R. B. Kitaj, refugee artists
and modernism in 1940s Britain, and the nature and appeal of imagistic
thinking in sociology. She addresses the desire for certainty and the
timeliness of doubt and concludes with a meditation on the intersection
of aesthetics and ethics, arguing that ethical issues are very much
implicated in aesthetic discourse.