The comic novel, The Adventures of Ma Suzhen, was written during a
highpoint in the popularity of xia "knight-errant" fiction. It is an
action-packed tale of a young woman who takes revenge for her brother,
Ma Yongzhen, a gangster and performing strongman, who has been murdered
by a rival gang in China's most cosmopolitan city, Shanghai. After
publication of the book in 1923, the character of Ma Suzhen appeared on
stage, and subsequently in a film made by the Mingxing Film Company. The
book version translated here, displays a delightful combination of the
xia and popular"Mandarin Ducks and Butterflies" genres, with
additional elements of Gong'an "court case" fiction. The translation
is followed by an essay that explores the background to the legend of Ma
Suzhen - a fictional figure, whose exhilarating escapades reflect some
of the new possibilities and freedoms available to women following the
founding of the Chinese Republic.