Current-generation SOCs contain a heterogeneous mix of embedded cores,
which include not only flat (non-hierarchical) digital modules, but also
analog and hierarchical modules. The increase in SOC complexity has also
been accompanied by the development of more versatile automatic test
equipment (ATE). This book presents methods for modular test of
heterogeneous SOCs, whereby test cost is reduced by combining effective
test infrastructure design with efficient utilization of ATE resources.
Test infrastructure design refers to the design and optimization of test
wrappers and test access mechanisms, as well as test scheduling for
efficient resource utilization.