The Girl from Andros was the first play of the brilliant but short-lived
Roman comic playwright Terence and shows him as already a master
dramatist. It is based on two plays (both now lost) by the Greek
playwright Menander and was first put on in Rome in 166 BCE. The main
focus of interest is the plotting and counter-plotting of a devious
master and his equally devious slave, but there are also two boys both
in danger of losing the girls they love, and a girl in search of the
family from which she has long been separated - typical ingredients of a
Latin comedy.
The play is a theatrical tour de force with many comic highlights and is
enlivened by a succession of metatheatrical remarks; but it also
provokes thought on various aspects of human relationships in a
male-dominated, slave-owning society that jealously guards its rights of
citizenship. It was the first ancient Latin comedy to be performed in
the Renaissance and influenced a number of plays in succeeding
centuries, most notably Richard Steele's The Conscious Lovers (1722); it
was also the inspiration for Thornton Wilder's novel The Woman of Andros
(1930). This volume includes the first detailed commentary on the play
in any language for nearly sixty years.