Levantine Painted Ware is one of the most distinctive types of pottery
from the Middle Bronze Age and a hallmark of the beginning of this
period as it appears almost exclusively in early Middle Bronze Age
contexts at sites in the Levant. Examples are found from northern Syria
along the eastern Mediterranean coast and somewhat inland down to Tell
el-Dabca in the eastern Nile Delta and at other sites in Egypt even as
far south as Elephantine on the southern border. The fact that LPW
appears as imports in Egypt and especially at the site of Tell el-Dabca
in secure stratigraphical contexts is of the utmost importance. Through
the dating of the strata there it may be tied to the beginning of the
2nd Millennium and thus be a tool for dating of the beginning of the
Middle Bronze Age in the Levant. The earliest reliably dateable examples
of LPW from Egypt are from below the Middle Kingdom temple at cEzbet
Rushdi in the Tell el-Dabca area. Here these imports can be dated to
some time before the reign of Senwosret III and the earliest occurrence
dates to the time of Amenemhet II or possibly even the end of Senwosret
I's reign. More examples of LPW, of which some are of a type different
from the cEzbet Rushdi material, are from other excavation areas at Tell
el-Dabca and for the most part have been dated to the very end of
Dynasty XII and some even to the beginning of Dynasty XIII. The Tell
el-Dabca material is the basis for an investigation of the entire corpus
of Levantine Painted Ware from all other sites in Egypt and in
particular the extensive material from the Levant. This volume offers a
typology and a collection of all known and published examples of LPW in
the Levant and Egypt as well as examples of other contemporary and
related painted wares, especially Syro-Cilician Ware and Khabur Ware,
together with an evaluation of this material and the chronological
significance. The present Tell el-Dabca volume is a contribution to the
understanding of the early phase of the Middle Bronze Age Culture as
well as one of the many pieces that constitute the Tell el-Dabca puzzle.
