These lecture notes are based on the joint work of the author and Arthur
Fischer on Teichmiiller theory undertaken in the years 1980-1986. Since
then many of our colleagues have encouraged us to publish our approach
to the subject in a concise format, easily accessible to a broad
mathematical audience. However, it was the invitation by the faculty of
the ETH Ziirich to deliver the ETH N achdiplom-Vorlesungen on this
material which provided the opportunity for the author to develop our
research papers into a format suitable for mathematicians with a modest
background in differential geometry. We also hoped it would provide the
basis for a graduate course stressing the application of fundamental
ideas in geometry. For this opportunity the author wishes to thank
Eduard Zehnder and Jiirgen Moser, acting director and director of the
Forschungsinstitut fiir Mathematik at the ETH, Gisbert Wiistholz,
responsible for the Nachdiplom Vorlesungen and the entire ETH faculty
for their support and warm hospitality. This new approach to
Teichmiiller theory presented here was undertaken for two reasons.
First, it was clear that the classical approach, using the theory of
extremal quasi-conformal mappings (in this approach we completely avoid
the use of quasi-conformal maps) was not easily applicable to the theory
of minimal surfaces, a field of interest of the author over many years.
Second, many other active mathematicians, who at various times needed
some Teichmiiller theory, have found the classical approach inaccessible
to them.