Technology promises to make learning better, cheaper, faster--but
rarely has it kept that promise.
The allure of educational technology is easy to understand. Classroom
instruction is an expensive and time-consuming process fraught with
contradictory theories and frustratingly uneven results. Educators,
inspired by machines' contributions to modern life, have been using
technology to facilitate teaching for centuries.
In Teaching Machines, Bill Ferster examines past attempts to automate
instruction from the earliest use of the postal service for distance
education to the current maelstrom surrounding Massive Open Online
Courses. He tells the stories of the entrepreneurs and visionaries who,
beginning in the colonial era, developed and promoted various
instructional technologies. Ferster touches on a wide range of attempts
to enhance the classroom experience with machines, from hornbooks, the
Chautauqua movement, and correspondence courses to B. F. Skinner's
teaching machine, intelligent tutoring systems, and eLearning.
The famed progressive teachers, researchers, and administrators that the
book highlights often overcame substantial hurdles to implement their
ideas, but not all of them succeeded in improving the quality of
education. Teaching Machines provides invaluable new insight into our
current debate over the efficacy of educational technology.