In an effort to reverse the purported crisis in U.S. public schools, the
federal government, states, districts have mandated policies that favor
standardized approaches to teaching and assessment. As a consequence,
teachers have been relying on teacher-centered instructional approaches
that do not take into consideration the needs, experiences, and
interests of their students; this is particularly pronounced with
English learners (ELs). The widespread implementation of these policies
is particularly striking in California, where more than 25% of all
public school students are ELs. This volume reports on three studies
that explore how teachers of ELs in three school districts negotiated
these policies. Drawing on sociocultural and poststructural perspectives
on agency and power, the authors examine how contexts in which teachers
of ELs lived and worked influenced the messages they constructed about
these policies and mediated their decisions about policy implementation.
The volume provides important insights into processes affecting the
learning and teaching of ELs.