John Constable (1776-1837) is best known for his idyllic paintings of
the English countryside. Yet he was also a brilliant innovator who
brought a new vivacity to the observation of nature. He practiced oil
painting in the open air, capturing in particular the "effervescent"
effects of atmospherics--as can be seen, for example, in his wonderful
studies of clouds. His art became a benchmark for naturalist painters
throughout Europe and America in the 19th century, and he continues to
be one of the most popular and influential artists today. This book
draws extensively on the artist's own correspondence to provide a fresh
understanding of his artistic aims and achievements, and reassesses his
role in the development of modern art.